Germany has several major university hospitals and dedicated cardiovascular centers that provide complex cardiology and cardiac surgery, including coronary bypass surgery, valve procedures, electrophysiology, congenital heart care, advanced heart-failure treatment, and minimally invasive or catheter-based interventions. For patients researching treatment abroad, however, choosing a hospital should involve more than comparing reputation or online rankings.
This guide examines prominent German cardiac centers without presenting them as a numbered ranking. It explains their major areas of care, what different types of patients may want to investigate, how German hospital billing works, and what international patients should confirm before traveling. It also covers practical issues such as medical-record review, insurance authorization, estimated treatment costs, follow-up care, and language support.
Cardiac services, physician teams, admission policies, and prices can change. A hospital that is highly appropriate for one heart condition may not be the right referral center for another. Patients considering major surgery should therefore have their diagnosis and treatment options reviewed by an appropriately qualified cardiologist or cardiac surgeon and obtain current information directly from the hospital.
How to Compare Heart Hospitals in Germany
The term “best heart hospital” can be misleading because cardiac medicine includes many highly specialized fields. A center known for congenital heart surgery may not be the most relevant choice for an adult requiring electrophysiology. Similarly, someone being evaluated for a heart transplant needs different infrastructure from a patient seeking routine coronary angiography.
A useful comparison starts with the specific diagnosis and the expertise required to treat it.
- Clinical specialization: Confirm that the hospital routinely evaluates the condition you have and offers the procedure being considered.
- Multidisciplinary care: Complex cases often require cardiologists, surgeons, anesthesiologists, imaging specialists, intensivists, and rehabilitation teams.
- Advanced-care infrastructure: Patients with severe heart failure or complicated surgery may need sophisticated intensive care and mechanical circulatory support.
- Congenital expertise: Children and adults born with congenital heart defects generally benefit from specialist congenital-heart teams.
- International-patient pathway: Overseas patients should determine whether the institution has a dedicated international office and whether it reviews records before accepting a case.
- Continuity of care: Ask who will coordinate postoperative monitoring once you return home.
Published hospital rankings can provide background information, but they should not replace a clinical referral. Ranking methodologies may place significant weight on reputation, surveys, research activity, or other metrics that do not necessarily show how suitable a center is for an individual patient.
Prominent Heart Hospitals and Cardiac Centers in Germany
| Cardiac Center | Location | Areas Patients May Research | Official Website |
|---|---|---|---|
| German Heart Center at Charité | Berlin | Cardiology, cardiac surgery, congenital heart disease, electrophysiology, advanced heart failure | DHZC Charité |
| German Heart Center Munich | Munich | Adult and pediatric cardiology, heart surgery, congenital heart disease, cardiovascular intervention | German Heart Center Munich |
| Leipzig Heart Center | Leipzig | Cardiac surgery, cardiology, electrophysiology, structural heart procedures, pediatric cardiac care | Leipzig Heart Center |
| University Heart and Vascular Center Hamburg | Hamburg | Cardiology, cardiovascular surgery, vascular medicine and complex heart care | University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf |
| Heidelberg University Hospital | Heidelberg | Cardiology, angiography and intervention, cardiac surgery, heart failure and cardiovascular diagnostics | Heidelberg University Hospital |
| Hannover Medical School | Hannover | Cardiothoracic surgery, transplantation, advanced heart failure and specialist cardiovascular medicine | Hannover Medical School |
| University Heart Center Freiburg-Bad Krozingen | Freiburg / Bad Krozingen | Cardiology, cardiovascular surgery, rhythm medicine and complex cardiovascular care | University Medical Center Freiburg |
This table is not a league table. The institutions are included because they are established German cardiac or university medical centers with substantial cardiovascular services. Patients should verify the exact department, physician team, procedure availability, and admission pathway directly with each institution.
German Heart Center at Charité, Berlin
The German Heart Center at Charité, commonly referred to by its German abbreviation DHZC, is a major cardiovascular institution in Berlin associated with Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin. Its structure brings together specialized cardiology and cardiac surgical services within a large academic medical environment.
Cardiac Services to Research
Depending on the patient’s diagnosis, relevant areas can include adult cardiac surgery, cardiology, rhythm disorders, congenital heart disease, pediatric cardiac treatment and advanced heart-failure care. Patients with complex disease may particularly value access to multiple cardiovascular disciplines within the same academic institution.
For severe heart failure, congenital conditions or complicated previous cardiac surgery, the ability to coordinate several specialties may be especially relevant. The precise program and eligibility for highly specialized therapies should always be confirmed with the treating department.
Who May Consider DHZC?
The center may be worth researching for patients who need tertiary or highly specialized cardiovascular evaluation rather than routine outpatient cardiology. This can include difficult valve disease, congenital abnormalities, significant rhythm disorders, complex coronary disease or advanced heart failure.
International patients should send recent medical records, imaging and operative reports before making travel arrangements. A physician review may determine whether another diagnostic test is required or whether the proposed treatment can actually be offered.
Questions to Ask Before Treatment
- Which department will manage my case?
- Does the center need the original CT, MRI, echocardiography or angiography images?
- Will my records be reviewed before I receive an appointment?
- Who will manage postoperative care after I return home?
German Heart Center Munich
The German Heart Center Munich is a specialist cardiovascular institution associated with the Technical University of Munich medical environment. It provides care across multiple cardiac disciplines and is particularly relevant to patients researching both adult and pediatric cardiovascular treatment.
Major Areas of Care
The center includes services covering cardiovascular surgery, adult cardiology and pediatric cardiology, including congenital heart disease. Treatment pathways can involve open cardiac surgery as well as catheter-based diagnosis and intervention, depending on the condition.
A patient with a structural heart problem, coronary disease or congenital defect should identify the specific clinical department rather than approaching the institution simply for a generic “heart check.” Detailed records allow specialists to decide whether an intervention, surgery, further imaging or another approach deserves consideration.
Planning Treatment in Munich
International patients should request written information explaining what is included in any financial estimate. Major cardiac treatment can involve separate components such as hospital accommodation, surgery, physician services, diagnostic imaging, intensive care, laboratory testing and rehabilitation.
If additional treatment becomes necessary because of an unexpected complication, the final amount may differ from a preliminary estimate. Patients financing treatment privately should ask how additional deposits or charges are handled.
Leipzig Heart Center
The Leipzig Heart Center is a specialist cardiovascular hospital in Leipzig operated within the Helios healthcare system. It has established cardiac medicine, cardiac surgery and pediatric cardiac services.
Why Patients Research Leipzig
Depending on the department, patients may investigate the institution for coronary interventions, heart-valve disease, cardiac surgery, electrophysiology and rhythm treatment, structural heart procedures, congenital heart conditions and pediatric cardiovascular care.
People interested in minimally invasive or catheter-based therapy should not assume that avoiding open surgery is automatically preferable. Procedures such as transcatheter valve intervention are selected according to anatomy, age, surgical risk, associated disease and the judgment of a multidisciplinary heart team.
Comparing Treatment Options
For conditions in which both surgical and catheter-based options exist, ask whether your case will be reviewed by both interventional cardiology and cardiac surgery. This is particularly useful when there are legitimate alternatives rather than a single clear treatment path.
Ask for the proposed procedure name in writing. Terms such as “heart surgery” or “valve treatment” are too broad to compare cost estimates accurately between hospitals.
University Heart and Vascular Center Hamburg
The University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, or UKE, operates specialist cardiovascular services within a major academic medical center. Patients researching Hamburg can start through the official UKE website and identify the appropriate heart or vascular department for their diagnosis.
Integrated Cardiovascular Care
A university heart and vascular center can be particularly useful when a patient has disease involving more than one cardiovascular system—for example, heart disease combined with vascular disease, kidney impairment or other complex medical conditions.
Access to cardiac imaging, interventional cardiology, cardiovascular surgery and intensive-care specialists allows complex treatment decisions to be made within a broader academic hospital environment.
What International Patients Should Confirm
Ask whether the hospital accepts planned self-paying international patients for the required procedure and which office handles financial arrangements. Do not assume that contacting a general appointment line is sufficient for complicated overseas referrals.
Patients should also verify whether an interpreter is available for clinical discussions. Understanding the informed-consent process is particularly important before invasive cardiovascular treatment.
Heidelberg University Hospital
Heidelberg University Hospital is one of Germany’s large university medical institutions and provides specialist cardiovascular medicine through its relevant cardiology and surgical departments.
Cardiology and Cardiac Surgery
Patients may research Heidelberg for advanced cardiovascular diagnostics, interventional cardiology, heart-failure assessment and cardiac surgery. A university setting can also be useful for people with complex medical problems requiring input from additional specialties.
Before seeking an appointment, collect the actual source documents behind your diagnosis. A written report saying that an angiogram was abnormal is less useful to a specialist than the angiographic images plus the report itself. The same principle applies to echocardiography, CT and MRI.
Who May Benefit From a University Referral?
University centers can be particularly relevant to patients with complicated disease, uncertain diagnoses, multiple medical conditions or cases requiring highly specialized review. They are not automatically necessary for every cardiac problem. Many routine conditions can be safely managed closer to home.
If you are considering Germany for a second opinion, ask whether a remote record review is possible before arranging international travel.
Hannover Medical School
Hannover Medical School, known as Medizinische Hochschule Hannover or MHH, is a major university medical center with cardiology and cardiothoracic surgical expertise. Its specialist surgical programs are particularly relevant when patients are researching highly complex thoracic, cardiac or transplantation-related care.
Advanced Heart Failure and Complex Surgery
People with advanced heart failure may require evaluation far beyond standard cardiology. Depending on clinical circumstances, management can involve sophisticated medication optimization, device therapy, mechanical circulatory support evaluation or transplantation assessment.
Not every person with severe heart failure is eligible for advanced surgical treatment. Eligibility depends on detailed clinical criteria and individualized specialist assessment.
Preparing a Complex Referral
Advanced heart-failure or transplant inquiries usually require detailed records. These may include current medication lists, laboratory results, echocardiograms, cardiac catheterization findings, previous surgery reports and information about other diseases.
International patients should confirm whether evaluation would require an extended stay in Germany and what follow-up obligations apply after discharge.
University Heart Center Freiburg-Bad Krozingen
The University Medical Center Freiburg has extensive cardiovascular services associated with Freiburg and Bad Krozingen. Patients can use the University Medical Center Freiburg website to identify the relevant cardiovascular department.
Cardiovascular Specialties
Services across the heart center include cardiology and cardiovascular surgery, alongside specialist management of heart rhythm and other complex cardiovascular conditions. The appropriate department depends on whether the patient needs diagnostic cardiology, an interventional procedure, electrophysiology or surgery.
Patients with several reasonable treatment alternatives should ask how their case is evaluated and which specialists participate in treatment planning.
Location and Follow-Up Considerations
Patients traveling internationally should factor postoperative follow-up into their hospital choice. A technically successful operation is only one part of recovery. Wound checks, medication adjustment, cardiac rehabilitation and surveillance imaging may continue after discharge.
Before leaving Germany, request a discharge summary and copies of major procedure reports, imaging and medication instructions that can be shared with your cardiologist at home.
Common Cardiac Treatments Available at Major German Centers
Germany’s specialist cardiac centers cover a broad spectrum of heart disease. Actual treatment recommendations depend on diagnosis, anatomy, symptoms, age, other medical conditions and specialist assessment.
| Condition or Treatment Area | Examples of Services | Specialist Usually Involved |
|---|---|---|
| Coronary artery disease | Coronary angiography, PCI/stenting, coronary artery bypass grafting | Interventional cardiologist and/or cardiac surgeon |
| Heart valve disease | Surgical valve repair/replacement, selected catheter-based valve procedures | Heart team |
| Heart rhythm disorders | Electrophysiology studies, catheter ablation, pacemaker or ICD procedures | Electrophysiologist |
| Advanced heart failure | Specialist heart-failure management and selected advanced therapies | Heart-failure cardiologist and cardiac team |
| Congenital heart disease | Pediatric and adult congenital cardiology, catheter intervention and surgery | Congenital cardiology and cardiac surgery teams |
| Aortic disease | Imaging surveillance, open surgery or selected endovascular procedures | Cardiovascular specialists |
For coronary artery disease, for example, one patient’s anatomy may favor PCI while another person’s disease pattern may be better suited to bypass surgery. Similar individualized decision-making applies to valve disease and many other cardiovascular conditions.
How Much Does Heart Surgery Cost in Germany?
There is no single reliable national self-pay price for “heart surgery in Germany.” The term can describe very different procedures, from relatively standardized operations to extraordinarily complex cases requiring prolonged intensive care.
German inpatient hospital reimbursement commonly uses diagnosis-related payment structures. Germany’s DRG system is maintained through organizations including the Institute for the Hospital Remuneration System, known as InEK. However, a DRG classification should not be interpreted as a universal quote for a foreign self-paying patient.
International self-pay arrangements can depend on the hospital’s own financial policies, the predicted case complexity and additional services. Physician charges, optional private accommodation and other components may also be treated differently depending on the arrangement.
| Treatment / Service | Cost Considerations | Main Variables |
|---|---|---|
| Diagnostic cardiac evaluation | Request an individualized estimate | Imaging, catheterization, laboratory work and specialist consultations |
| PCI / coronary intervention | No universal self-pay price | Number and type of interventions, devices, complications and length of stay |
| Coronary bypass surgery | Requires hospital-specific quotation | Surgical complexity, ICU requirements and postoperative course |
| Valve surgery | Price depends on exact procedure | Repair vs replacement, approach, prosthesis and length of stay |
| Catheter-based valve procedure | Device-related costs can be substantial | Device choice, imaging, procedural complexity and inpatient care |
| Complex heart-failure treatment | Highly individualized | Devices, intensive care, prolonged hospitalization and complications |
What a Cost Estimate Should Include
Before paying a deposit, request a written document identifying the proposed procedure and expected services. Ask whether the estimate includes:
- Surgeon and physician charges
- Operating-room services
- Anesthesia
- Implants or cardiac devices
- Intensive-care treatment
- Standard hospital accommodation
- Diagnostic imaging
- Laboratory testing
- Medications administered in hospital
- Expected postoperative consultations
Also ask what happens if the hospital stay is longer than anticipated. A preliminary quote is based on assumptions; serious complications or unexpected medical needs can increase the final cost.
Why Online “Package Prices” Need Careful Interpretation
Commercial medical-tourism websites often publish price ranges for surgery in Germany. Such figures may be outdated, incomplete or based on selected cases. Unless a price comes directly from the treating institution after medical review, it should not be treated as a binding quotation.
Currency conversion also matters. International patients paying from the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom or Australia may face exchange-rate changes and bank or transfer fees in addition to hospital charges.
How German Health Insurance Affects Hospital Treatment
Germany operates a health-insurance system that includes statutory health insurance and private health insurance. The German Federal Ministry of Health provides official information about the healthcare system.
For residents insured under the German system, payment arrangements differ significantly from those faced by international self-pay patients. International visitors should not assume that German public insurance rules automatically apply to them.
EU and EEA Visitors
The European Health Insurance Card can provide access to medically necessary state-provided healthcare during a temporary stay under applicable European coordination rules. It is not a general authorization to travel abroad specifically to obtain planned cardiac surgery.
For planned healthcare in another European country, separate prior authorization rules can apply. Patients should check official information through their national health insurer and the European Union’s planned healthcare abroad guidance.
Patients From the United States, Canada or Australia
Many domestic insurance plans do not automatically pay for elective overseas hospital treatment. International benefits differ significantly between policies. Before traveling, ask the insurer for written confirmation rather than relying on a general customer-service statement.
Questions should include whether planned treatment in Germany is covered, whether preauthorization is required, whether the insurer pays the hospital directly and what documentation must be submitted for reimbursement.
Patients From the United Kingdom
UK residents should distinguish medically necessary healthcare during a temporary European visit from deliberately traveling for planned treatment. A UK-issued GHIC or valid EHIC is not simply a payment method for elective overseas cardiac surgery.
Patients pursuing planned treatment should check current NHS and insurer requirements before committing financially.
International Patient Process: From Medical Records to Admission
Organizing overseas cardiac care is easier when the hospital receives a complete clinical file at the beginning. Sending only a short diagnosis often leads to repeated requests and delays.
Step 1: Prepare Your Medical File
Useful documents commonly include a recent cardiologist report, current diagnoses, medication list, previous procedure reports, laboratory results and major imaging. For surgery, previous operative records are especially valuable.
Imaging should ideally include the actual digital images as well as written reports. Ask the hospital which file-transfer method it accepts because medical imaging files can be too large for ordinary email.
Step 2: Request Clinical Review
Ask whether a specialist will review the records before an appointment is offered. A preliminary review can clarify whether the hospital has an appropriate program and what additional testing may be required.
A medical review is different from a confirmed treatment plan. Surgery may not be finalized until physicians have examined the patient directly and completed necessary diagnostic work.
Step 3: Obtain a Financial Estimate
Once the proposed clinical pathway is reasonably defined, request a written estimate from the hospital or international-patient office. Confirm the required deposit, payment deadline and refund process if treatment does not proceed.
Step 4: Plan Enough Time in Germany
Do not book a return flight based solely on the minimum expected inpatient stay. Cardiac surgery can require outpatient follow-up after discharge, and patients should not undertake long-distance air travel until their medical team considers it appropriate.
Step 5: Arrange Care at Home
Your local cardiologist should know what treatment is planned. Before returning home, obtain clinical documentation and determine when follow-up blood tests, imaging, wound assessments, rehabilitation or device checks are required.
Questions to Ask a German Heart Hospital Before Booking
| Question | Why It Matters |
|---|---|
| Does your department regularly treat my exact diagnosis? | Hospital-wide reputation does not establish procedure-specific expertise. |
| Who reviews my medical records? | You need to know whether the inquiry receives clinical evaluation. |
| What treatment is currently being proposed? | Accurate cost and risk discussions require a defined procedure. |
| What is included in the financial estimate? | Facility, physician, device and other costs may not always be presented the same way. |
| What happens if complications extend my stay? | Additional hospital or intensive-care days may change the final bill. |
| How is follow-up managed after I leave Germany? | Cardiac care often continues for months after a procedure. |
How to Choose Between German Cardiac Centers
Start with the medical problem, not the city. Someone needing complex congenital surgery should look for the relevant congenital program, while a patient with an arrhythmia should evaluate electrophysiology expertise. For advanced heart failure, the availability of specialist heart-failure and surgical services may be central to the decision.
Then evaluate logistics. Berlin, Munich, Hamburg, Leipzig, Heidelberg, Hannover and Freiburg differ in international transport connections, accommodation options and distance between the hospital and where accompanying family members may stay.
Cost should be assessed only after the clinical pathway is reasonably clear. Comparing a broad quote for “cardiac surgery” from one provider with a detailed quotation for a specific operation from another produces a misleading comparison.
Finally, ask how the hospital will communicate with your physicians at home. A center that provides sophisticated treatment but leaves the patient without a workable follow-up plan may not meet the practical needs of an international patient.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the best heart hospital in Germany?
There is no single German hospital that can objectively be called the best for every heart condition. Major centers include the German Heart Center at Charité in Berlin, German Heart Center Munich, Leipzig Heart Center and cardiovascular programs at large university hospitals such as Hamburg, Heidelberg, Hannover and Freiburg. The better question is which institution has the appropriate expertise for your diagnosis and proposed procedure. A cardiologist or cardiac surgeon familiar with your case can help determine what type of specialist center you need.
Is Germany good for heart surgery?
Germany has major academic and specialist cardiovascular centers providing coronary surgery, valve surgery, congenital cardiac treatment, electrophysiology and advanced heart-failure care. That does not mean every hospital is equally appropriate for every procedure. Patients should investigate the relevant department, surgical or interventional team, available postoperative care and their individual medical circumstances rather than selecting a country based solely on reputation.
How much does bypass surgery cost in Germany?
There is no reliable universal self-pay figure that applies to all coronary artery bypass procedures in Germany. Cost depends on the patient’s condition, complexity of surgery, expected length of stay, intensive-care requirements, associated procedures and the hospital’s financial arrangement with the patient or insurer. International patients should submit their records and request a personalized written estimate directly from the hospital rather than relying on online medical-tourism price lists.
Can foreigners receive heart treatment in Germany?
Yes, German hospitals may treat international patients, but acceptance and administrative procedures vary by institution and department. Planned overseas care commonly requires medical-record review and a financial arrangement before admission. Patients should contact the hospital’s international office or appropriate clinical department, provide complete records and confirm that the hospital is willing to accept the case before booking flights or accommodation.
Do German heart hospitals accept U.S. health insurance?
Coverage depends on the U.S. insurance policy and cannot be assumed. Some plans have limited or no benefits for planned treatment outside the United States, while other arrangements may provide international coverage under specific conditions. Contact the insurer before treatment and ask about overseas benefits, preauthorization, reimbursement rules and direct billing. Obtain the response in writing. The hospital should separately confirm its own payment requirements.
Can I use an EHIC for planned heart surgery in Germany?
An EHIC is designed primarily for medically necessary healthcare needed during a temporary stay under applicable European rules. It is not a general substitute for authorization for planned treatment abroad. People traveling specifically for cardiac surgery should check the planned-treatment rules applying to their home country and insurer. European patients can consult official EU guidance on cross-border planned healthcare and discuss authorization with their national health system before arranging treatment.
Which German hospital should I research for congenital heart disease?
Dedicated heart centers such as the German Heart Center at Charité and German Heart Center Munich have specialist congenital and pediatric cardiovascular services, and other German institutions also provide congenital care. Children and adults with congenital heart disease require specialized assessment because anatomy and previous operations can substantially influence treatment. Confirm that the specific department treats the patient’s age group and exact condition before seeking admission.
Should I choose cardiac surgery or a catheter-based procedure?
That decision cannot be made from a hospital comparison article. For some diseases, surgery remains appropriate; for others, catheter-based treatment may be an alternative. Factors can include anatomy, age, previous operations, other illnesses and procedural risk. Complex valve and coronary cases may benefit from multidisciplinary assessment involving both cardiology and cardiac surgery. Ask whether the center uses a heart-team approach when more than one reasonable treatment strategy exists.
What records should I send to a German cardiac hospital?
A useful file typically includes a medical summary, exact diagnosis, current medication list, recent laboratory results and previous procedure reports. Depending on the condition, the hospital may also need echocardiograms, coronary angiography, CT scans, MRI studies or rhythm-monitoring results. Send actual digital imaging when requested rather than only written reports. Previous cardiac surgery reports are especially important for patients being considered for repeat operations.
How long should I stay in Germany after heart surgery?
There is no standard duration that is safe for every patient. The required stay depends on the procedure, recovery, complications, wound healing and whether additional rehabilitation or outpatient checks are needed. International patients should ask the treating team when long-distance travel could reasonably be considered and should avoid purchasing restrictive return tickets before the clinical schedule is clear.
Can I get a second opinion from a German heart hospital without traveling?
Some institutions may be able to review records before arranging an in-person appointment, but availability and procedures vary. Contact the relevant hospital and ask whether remote second-opinion or preliminary medical-review services are available for international patients. Even when records can be reviewed remotely, doctors may need an in-person examination or additional tests before recommending or confirming surgery.
Choosing the Right German Heart Center for Your Needs
Germany offers several highly specialized cardiac centers, but choosing intelligently requires looking beyond a hospital name. Begin with your diagnosis and identify the clinical expertise required—cardiac surgery, interventional cardiology, electrophysiology, congenital cardiology, structural heart treatment or advanced heart-failure management.
Compare institutions based on relevant specialist services, physician qualifications, multidisciplinary support, intensive-care capabilities and the practical requirements of your case. International patients should obtain a clinical review before traveling, request a detailed cost estimate, confirm insurance or self-pay arrangements and build a clear postoperative follow-up plan with doctors at home.
Hospitals such as the German Heart Center at Charité, German Heart Center Munich, Leipzig Heart Center and major university cardiovascular programs in Hamburg, Heidelberg, Hannover and Freiburg are reasonable institutions to research. None should be assumed to be the correct choice for every patient. The strongest decision combines appropriate clinical expertise with transparent financial planning, safe follow-up and individualized advice from qualified medical professionals.
Medical / Informational Disclaimer: This article is for general informational purposes and does not replace professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Hospital departments, admission policies, prices and insurance coverage can change. Confirm current information directly with the hospital and your insurer, and discuss treatment decisions with a qualified cardiologist or cardiac surgeon.
Sources Used
German Heart Center at Charité: https://www.dhzc.charite.de/en/
German Heart Center Munich: https://www.deutsches-herzzentrum-muenchen.de/
Leipzig Heart Center / Helios: https://www.helios-gesundheit.de/standorte-angebote/kliniken/leipzig-herzzentrum/
University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf: https://www.uke.de/
Heidelberg University Hospital: https://www.klinikum.uni-heidelberg.de/en/
Hannover Medical School: https://www.mhh.de/en/
University Medical Center Freiburg: https://www.uniklinik-freiburg.de/
German Federal Ministry of Health: https://www.bundesgesundheitsministerium.de/en/
Institute for the Hospital Remuneration System (InEK / G-DRG): https://www.g-drg.de/
European Union – Planned Healthcare Abroad: https://europa.eu/youreurope/citizens/health/planned-healthcare/index_en.htm