International patients considering medical treatment in the United States often need more than a list of famous hospital names. They need to know which medical centers handle complex cases, whether international patient services are available, how medical records are reviewed, how payment works, what travel preparation may be required, and whether follow-up care can continue after returning home.
The United States has many major academic medical centers with expertise in cancer, cardiovascular disease, neurology, transplantation, orthopedics, pediatrics, rare diseases, and complex surgery. Some also maintain dedicated services for patients traveling from outside the country. However, no hospital is the right choice for every diagnosis, and there is no single objective ranking that identifies the “best” hospital for every international patient.
This guide therefore focuses on prominent U.S. medical centers that international patients may reasonably research. It also explains treatment costs, payment arrangements, insurance, visas, medical-record preparation, second opinions, interpreter services, and practical questions to ask before making travel arrangements. Hospital programs, policies, specialists, and financial requirements can change, so all final arrangements should be confirmed directly with the hospital.
Leading U.S. Hospitals International Patients May Consider
| Hospital | Main Location | Major Areas of Specialty Care | Official Website |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mayo Clinic | Rochester, Minnesota | Complex diagnosis, cardiology, cancer, neurology, transplantation | Mayo Clinic |
| Cleveland Clinic | Cleveland, Ohio | Heart and vascular care, neurology, digestive diseases, transplantation | Cleveland Clinic |
| Johns Hopkins Medicine | Baltimore, Maryland | Neurology, neurosurgery, cancer, transplantation, complex specialty care | Johns Hopkins Medicine |
| Massachusetts General Hospital | Boston, Massachusetts | Cancer, neuroscience, cardiology, transplantation, rare conditions | Massachusetts General Hospital |
| NewYork-Presbyterian | New York, New York | Cardiology, neurology, cancer, organ transplantation, pediatrics | NewYork-Presbyterian |
| MD Anderson Cancer Center | Houston, Texas | Cancer diagnosis, medical oncology, surgery, radiation oncology | MD Anderson Cancer Center |
| Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center | New York, New York | Cancer diagnosis, surgery, medical oncology, radiation oncology | Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center |
| Cedars-Sinai | Los Angeles, California | Cardiology, transplantation, cancer, digestive disease, neuroscience | Cedars-Sinai |
| Stanford Health Care | Stanford, California | Cancer, cardiovascular medicine, neuroscience, transplantation | Stanford Health Care |
| UCLA Health | Los Angeles, California | Cancer, transplantation, neuroscience, cardiology, complex surgery | UCLA Health |
Important: The hospitals above are not presented as a numerical ranking. A hospital that is highly appropriate for one condition may not be the strongest choice for another. Patients should compare the specific department, physician, treatment options, expected cost, and international patient support relevant to their case.
What Makes a U.S. Hospital Suitable for an International Patient?
Clinical reputation matters, but international patients face additional challenges that domestic patients may not. A suitable hospital should be able to explain how an overseas patient can submit medical records, obtain an appointment, receive a financial estimate, arrange interpretation if necessary, and coordinate care after treatment.
Large academic medical centers may be especially relevant for complicated cases because they bring together subspecialists, sophisticated imaging, advanced laboratories, multidisciplinary teams, intensive-care services, surgical programs, and clinical research. This can be valuable for patients with rare diseases, difficult diagnoses, recurrent cancer, complex heart disease, organ failure, neurological disorders, or conditions that have not responded to previous treatment.
International Patient Coordination
Some major U.S. institutions have dedicated international patient offices or related services. These teams may help with appointment coordination, medical-record review, financial estimates, interpretation, and logistical information. The exact scope of assistance varies by hospital, so patients should never assume that airfare, accommodation, visa approval, local transportation, or every translation service is automatically arranged.
Access to the Right Specialist
An internationally recognized hospital may employ hundreds or thousands of physicians. The institution’s overall reputation therefore tells only part of the story. Patients should identify the specialist or department that regularly manages their exact diagnosis.
For example, a patient with a complicated heart-valve disorder should investigate expertise in that particular cardiovascular field rather than simply choosing a hospital because it has a large cardiology department. The same principle applies to cancer, neurosurgery, transplantation, orthopedics, and other advanced care.
Mayo Clinic — Rochester, Minnesota
Mayo Clinic is a large nonprofit medical organization with major campuses in Rochester, Minnesota; Jacksonville, Florida; and Phoenix/Scottsdale, Arizona. It is known for an integrated approach in which specialists from different disciplines can collaborate on complex diagnoses and treatment plans.
Major Specialties
Mayo Clinic provides services across cancer care, cardiovascular medicine, neurology and neurosurgery, gastroenterology, orthopedics, organ transplantation, endocrinology, rheumatology, and many other medical and surgical specialties.
Its broad subspecialty network can be especially relevant for patients who have an uncertain diagnosis or a condition affecting several body systems.
International Patient Considerations
Patients traveling from outside the United States should identify which Mayo Clinic campus provides the required specialty. Services, specialists, and appointment availability can differ by location.
Before buying airline tickets, ask what records need to be submitted, whether the case must be reviewed before an appointment is accepted, how long the evaluation might take, and whether multiple appointments can be coordinated during the same visit.
Cost and Payment
International patients without applicable U.S. insurance may be treated as self-pay patients. Financial arrangements can depend on the services expected, so request an individualized estimate directly from the hospital. Estimates should not be interpreted as guarantees because additional testing or treatment may become necessary.
Official website: Mayo Clinic
Cleveland Clinic — Cleveland, Ohio
Cleveland Clinic is a large nonprofit academic health system headquartered in Cleveland, Ohio. It is particularly associated with cardiovascular medicine while also providing sophisticated care across many other specialties.
Major Specialties
Its programs include heart and vascular medicine, neurological care, digestive diseases, cancer, orthopedics, urology, transplantation, respiratory medicine, and numerous surgical specialties.
Why International Patients May Research It
Patients with complicated cardiovascular conditions frequently consider large referral centers where multiple heart specialists can evaluate a case. Cleveland Clinic can also be relevant for neurological, gastrointestinal, transplant, and other complex conditions.
An overseas patient should ask whether diagnostic tests completed at home are sufficient or must be repeated in the United States. This can materially affect both cost and the number of days required for the trip.
Financial Planning
Patients should ask for a financial estimate before planned care and clarify what the estimate includes. Hospital services, physician fees, imaging, anesthesia, laboratory testing, pathology, medications, medical devices, and follow-up visits may not always be represented in the same way.
Official website: Cleveland Clinic
Johns Hopkins Medicine — Baltimore, Maryland
Johns Hopkins Medicine is an academic medical organization associated with the Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine. Its Baltimore-based clinical programs have longstanding involvement in specialist medicine, research, physician education, and complex patient care.
Major Specialties
Johns Hopkins provides advanced services in neurology and neurosurgery, cancer, cardiovascular medicine, transplantation, ophthalmology, pediatrics, psychiatry, otolaryngology, and numerous other medical and surgical fields.
International Patient Considerations
Patients with an uncommon diagnosis may find value in obtaining an opinion from a physician whose practice concentrates on a narrow subspecialty. However, the first step is usually determining whether the appropriate department can review the case.
Ask what medical records are necessary and whether the hospital needs original imaging files, pathology material, surgical reports, or translated documents. An incomplete record can delay evaluation.
Second Opinions
International patients should also ask whether an evaluation can begin with a remote record review or whether an in-person examination is necessary. Not every medical question can be resolved remotely, but establishing what can be completed before travel may prevent unnecessary expense.
Official website: Johns Hopkins Medicine
Massachusetts General Hospital — Boston, Massachusetts
Massachusetts General Hospital, commonly known as Mass General, is a major Boston teaching hospital and part of the Mass General Brigham health system. It is affiliated with Harvard Medical School and offers extensive tertiary and quaternary specialty care.
Major Specialties
Its clinical programs encompass cancer, cardiovascular medicine, neuroscience, transplantation, digestive diseases, orthopedics, psychiatry, complex surgery, and numerous uncommon medical conditions.
Why Overseas Patients May Consider Boston
Boston has a dense concentration of academic medical institutions, but location can create practical challenges. International patients should account for accommodation, transportation, meals, caregiver expenses, and possible schedule changes in addition to hospital charges.
Planning for a Longer Stay
Some treatments require only a consultation, while others involve surgery followed by days or weeks of local follow-up. Ask the clinical team how long you may need to remain near the hospital and what medical milestones must be reached before flying home.
Official website: Massachusetts General Hospital
NewYork-Presbyterian — New York City
NewYork-Presbyterian is a major academic health system associated with Weill Cornell Medicine and Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons. It operates across several locations in New York City.
Major Specialties
The system provides care in cardiology, cardiovascular surgery, neurology and neurosurgery, cancer, organ transplantation, pediatrics, women’s health, and numerous other specialties.
Choosing the Correct Campus
International patients should confirm exactly where their specialist practices. NewYork-Presbyterian includes multiple hospital locations, and a patient should not assume that every procedure or department is available at every campus.
New York can also be expensive for accommodation and local transportation. Patients should ask whether repeated outpatient appointments are expected after treatment so that they can budget for the full stay.
Official website: NewYork-Presbyterian
MD Anderson Cancer Center — Houston, Texas
The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center is a specialized cancer institution in Houston. Unlike general hospitals that treat virtually every medical specialty, MD Anderson focuses on cancer prevention, diagnosis, treatment, research, and supportive care.
Major Cancer Services
Its services include medical oncology, surgical oncology, radiation oncology, pathology, diagnostic imaging, supportive care, and disease-specific cancer programs.
Who May Consider MD Anderson?
International patients with newly diagnosed, recurrent, uncommon, or difficult-to-treat cancers may consider obtaining an evaluation at a large dedicated cancer center. The relevant treatment depends on cancer type, stage, pathology, molecular features, previous therapy, and the patient’s general health.
Preparing Medical Records
Cancer consultations may require pathology reports, imaging studies, treatment summaries, surgery reports, laboratory results, and details of previous chemotherapy, immunotherapy, radiation treatment, or other therapies. Patients should ask whether pathology slides or tissue samples must be sent for review.
Official website: MD Anderson Cancer Center
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center — New York City
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center is another major U.S. institution devoted to cancer care and research. Based in New York City, it provides specialized oncology services for many adult and pediatric cancers.
Major Cancer Specialties
Patients may receive care involving medical oncology, surgical oncology, radiation oncology, pathology, radiology, cellular therapies, and other cancer-focused specialties depending on the diagnosis.
When an International Patient May Research MSK
Patients seeking a second opinion after an initial cancer diagnosis or those investigating specialized treatment options may find a dedicated cancer center relevant. However, treatment recommendations cannot be predicted from the diagnosis name alone.
Before traveling, determine whether the center can review your records, what additional tests may be needed, how many appointments are anticipated, and whether treatment can later be continued in your home country.
Official website: Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
Cedars-Sinai — Los Angeles, California
Cedars-Sinai is a nonprofit academic healthcare organization in Los Angeles. It provides tertiary and specialty services to patients in Southern California and individuals referred from other regions and countries.
Major Specialties
Its clinical programs include cardiovascular care, transplantation, cancer treatment, neuroscience, digestive diseases, orthopedics, women’s health, and advanced surgical services.
Practical Considerations in Los Angeles
International patients should consider travel time within Los Angeles when selecting accommodation. Staying close to the relevant hospital campus can be especially useful for patients requiring frequent outpatient visits or early-morning procedures.
Patients should also clarify whether they need a companion after surgery or certain diagnostic procedures and whether the hospital has restrictions or recommendations concerning travel after treatment.
Official website: Cedars-Sinai
Stanford Health Care — Stanford, California
Stanford Health Care is part of Stanford Medicine in Northern California and combines academic medicine, clinical care, and research.
Major Specialties
Its services include cardiovascular medicine, cancer, neuroscience, transplantation, digestive health, orthopedics, and complex surgical and medical care.
Why International Patients May Consider Stanford
An international patient may research Stanford when seeking a subspecialist, advanced diagnostic evaluation, complex procedure, or another opinion about a treatment plan. Clinical research activity can also be relevant, although eligibility for any clinical trial depends on strict study criteria.
Patients should never assume that a clinical trial will be available or appropriate. The treating specialists must evaluate eligibility based on the protocol and the patient’s medical circumstances.
Official website: Stanford Health Care
UCLA Health — Los Angeles, California
UCLA Health is an academic health system associated with the David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA. It operates hospitals and specialty centers throughout the Los Angeles area.
Major Specialties
UCLA’s programs include cancer, organ transplantation, neuroscience, cardiovascular medicine, digestive diseases, orthopedics, and complex medical and surgical specialties.
Planning an International Referral
Patients should determine which records the relevant UCLA department requires before evaluation. Original scans, pathology reports, laboratory results, previous treatment records, and translated documentation may be requested depending on the medical problem.
For a lengthy treatment course, patients should also ask whether portions of follow-up treatment can be coordinated with their existing doctor after they return home.
Official website: UCLA Health
How to Choose Between Major U.S. Hospitals
A familiar hospital name can be reassuring, but international patients should compare institutions based on their individual medical and practical needs.
- Diagnosis-specific expertise: Look for a physician or department that regularly treats your exact condition.
- Multidisciplinary care: Determine whether several specialties can review complicated cases together.
- Required technology: Confirm that the necessary diagnostic or treatment capabilities are available.
- International support: Ask about medical-record coordination, interpretation, estimates, and travel-related information.
- Estimated total cost: Consider medical and nonmedical expenses.
- Time in the United States: Find out how long evaluation, treatment, and postoperative follow-up may require.
- Continuity of care: Ask whether the U.S. specialists can communicate with your doctors at home.
How Much Does Medical Treatment in the USA Cost for International Patients?
There is no dependable single price for hospital treatment in the United States. The amount varies according to the diagnosis, hospital, physician, procedure, medications, testing, imaging, medical devices, anesthesia, complications, and length of stay.
International patients without qualifying U.S. insurance are often responsible for arranging payment directly with the hospital. A medical center may require financial arrangements or a deposit before certain planned services. Policies vary, so patients should request written information directly from the institution.
| Cost Component | Why the Amount Can Vary |
|---|---|
| Initial consultation | Depends on the specialist, complexity, testing, and whether records require additional review. |
| Diagnostic testing | Imaging, laboratory work, pathology, genetic testing, and specialized procedures can differ considerably. |
| Surgery | Complexity, surgeon services, anesthesia, operating-room time, implants, and hospital stay affect the total. |
| Cancer treatment | Drug selection, radiation planning, surgery, imaging, treatment frequency, and supportive care all influence cost. |
| Hospital admission | Length of stay, intensive-care requirements, medications, procedures, and complications can change the bill. |
| Follow-up | Repeat consultations, imaging, laboratory testing, rehabilitation, and medication monitoring may be required. |
Why Published Hospital Prices Can Be Misleading
A hospital’s published standard charge is not automatically the amount a patient will pay. U.S. hospital pricing can involve standard charges, negotiated insurer rates, discounted cash prices, and patient-specific estimates.
The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services provides information about federal hospital price-transparency requirements. These resources can improve price visibility, but complex international treatment still requires a personalized estimate from the hospital.
What to Ask the Hospital’s Financial Office
- What deposit or advance payment is required?
- Does the estimate include physician professional fees?
- Are anesthesia, pathology, radiology, and laboratory services included?
- Are medications and medical devices included?
- What happens financially if the treatment plan changes?
- How are unused deposits or overpayments handled?
- Which payment methods are accepted?
- Can the hospital provide documentation needed by a foreign insurer?
Health Insurance for International Patients
Foreign health insurance does not automatically function like a U.S. insurance plan. Some international policies may reimburse treatment abroad or maintain arrangements with certain providers, while others exclude planned overseas care entirely.
Patients should contact their insurer before scheduling treatment and ask specifically about medical care in the United States. If the insurer says treatment is covered, obtain written confirmation of the process.
Questions for Your Insurer
- Is planned treatment in the United States covered?
- Does the insurer pay the hospital directly or reimburse the patient?
- Is preauthorization required?
- Are there limits on specific procedures or hospitals?
- Does the policy cover complications?
- Are outpatient medications covered?
- Does the policy cover medical evacuation or repatriation?
U.S. programs such as Medicare, Medicaid, and Marketplace insurance have their own eligibility and coverage rules and should not be assumed to provide coverage to someone simply because they travel to the United States for treatment.
Medical Records International Patients Should Prepare
Good preparation can make the hospital’s initial review more efficient. Instead of arriving with an unorganized folder of documents, ask the U.S. institution exactly what it needs.
Commonly requested materials may include:
- A summary of the current diagnosis
- Medical history
- Current medications and allergies
- Recent physician consultation notes
- Laboratory results
- Diagnostic imaging reports
- Original imaging files when requested
- Pathology reports
- Pathology slides or tissue specimens when required
- Previous surgery reports
- Radiation-treatment summaries
- Cancer treatment records
- Hospital discharge summaries
Translating Medical Documents
If records are not in English, ask the hospital whether certified or professional translations are required. Do not assume that a machine-translated medical report is sufficient for clinical decision-making. Medical terminology, drug names, pathology findings, and measurements need to be communicated accurately.
Do International Patients Need a Medical Visa?
Visa requirements depend on nationality, travel circumstances, the purpose and duration of the visit, and U.S. immigration rules. Patients should rely on official U.S. government information rather than hospital blogs, travel agents, or social-media advice when determining visa requirements.
The U.S. Department of State provides official information about visitor visas at Travel.State.gov. A hospital may sometimes be able to provide appointment or treatment documentation, but a hospital cannot guarantee that a visa will be issued.
Patients should not purchase nonrefundable travel solely on the assumption that visa approval will occur.
Interpreters and Language Support
Clear communication is essential in healthcare. International patients who are not comfortable discussing complicated medical information in English should ask whether professional medical interpretation is available.
A family member may be useful for emotional support, but medical interpretation is a specialized task. Professional interpreters can help reduce misunderstandings involving consent, diagnoses, treatment risks, medication instructions, and discharge plans.
Ask whether interpretation is available in person, by telephone, or through video, and whether any charges apply to the particular service.
Travel and Accommodation Planning
The hospital bill is only one component of an international treatment budget. Patients may also need to pay for flights, accommodation, meals, local transportation, visas, travel companions, and an extended stay if recovery takes longer than expected.
Questions to Ask Before Booking Travel
- Has the appointment been formally confirmed?
- How many days should I plan for diagnostic evaluation?
- If surgery is recommended, how soon could it occur?
- How long might I need to remain near the hospital afterward?
- Are there medical restrictions on flying after treatment?
- Will I need a responsible adult to accompany me?
- Can follow-up appointments be coordinated remotely after I return home?
Getting a Second Opinion Before Traveling
Traveling internationally for a consultation can be expensive. Before committing to the trip, ask whether the hospital offers an appropriate second-opinion or record-review process for your condition.
A second opinion may be particularly useful after a serious diagnosis, before major surgery, when several treatment choices exist, or when treatment has not worked as expected. It does not automatically mean that the original physician’s recommendation was incorrect.
For cancer, the U.S. National Cancer Institute provides general patient information through Cancer.gov. Patients should still discuss their individual diagnosis and treatment options with qualified physicians.
How to Protect Continuity of Care After Returning Home
A successful international treatment plan should consider what happens after the patient leaves the United States. Surgery, cancer treatment, transplantation, cardiac procedures, and other advanced therapies may require long-term monitoring.
Before returning home, ask for relevant discharge documents, operative reports, pathology results, imaging, medication lists, follow-up instructions, and contact information for the treating team.
Patients should also understand which symptoms require urgent evaluation and which tests need to be repeated after returning home. These decisions must come from the treating medical team rather than from a general online article.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the best hospital in the USA for international patients?
There is no single hospital that is best for every international patient. The right institution depends on the diagnosis, required specialty, physician expertise, treatment options, financial arrangements, location, and ability to coordinate international care. Mayo Clinic, Cleveland Clinic, Johns Hopkins, Mass General, NewYork-Presbyterian, major cancer centers, and several West Coast academic institutions are examples of prominent hospitals patients may research, but the relevant specialty program matters more than the hospital’s name alone.
Can foreigners receive medical treatment in U.S. hospitals?
Yes, many U.S. hospitals evaluate and treat patients who live outside the United States. However, the patient must satisfy the hospital’s medical, scheduling, financial, and administrative requirements. Planned treatment may require medical-record review and advance financial arrangements. Immigration and travel requirements are separate issues and should be verified through official U.S. government sources.
Which U.S. hospitals are good for international cancer patients?
International cancer patients may investigate specialized centers such as MD Anderson Cancer Center and Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, as well as major academic hospitals with substantial oncology programs. The appropriate center depends on cancer type, stage, molecular features, previous treatment, and proposed therapy. Patients should focus on the disease-specific cancer program rather than a general hospital ranking.
How much does treatment in the USA cost for an international patient?
There is no reliable universal price. Costs vary dramatically depending on the diagnosis, physician, hospital, surgery or treatment required, diagnostic testing, medications, medical devices, length of stay, and complications. International self-pay patients should request a written estimate directly from the hospital and ask what is included. An estimate may change if the clinical plan changes.
Do U.S. hospitals require international patients to pay in advance?
Some hospitals may require deposits, financial clearance, or other payment arrangements before nonemergency planned services for patients who do not have applicable insurance. The policy differs by institution and treatment. Patients should ask the hospital’s international or financial-services office what amount is required, when it must be paid, and how adjustments are handled if actual treatment differs from the estimate.
Does international health insurance cover medical treatment in America?
Coverage depends entirely on the insurance policy. Some plans may cover overseas treatment, while others may restrict elective care outside the patient’s home country. Even when coverage exists, the insurer may require preauthorization or reimbursement procedures. Patients should obtain written clarification from the insurer and confirm payment arrangements with the hospital before treatment.
Can I get a U.S. hospital second opinion without traveling?
Some institutions offer record-review or second-opinion options for appropriate cases, but availability varies by hospital, specialty, location, and patient circumstances. Certain diagnoses still require an in-person physical examination or additional testing. Contact the relevant hospital directly and ask whether remote review is possible before making travel arrangements.
What medical documents should I send to a U.S. hospital?
Requirements depend on the diagnosis. Hospitals may request physician notes, diagnostic reports, imaging, laboratory results, pathology reports, pathology material, operation records, medication lists, and summaries of previous treatment. International patients should obtain the hospital’s specific checklist and ask whether documents must be translated into English before submission.
Will a U.S. hospital help me obtain a visa?
A hospital may be able to provide documentation confirming an appointment or planned treatment after the appropriate medical and administrative review. However, immigration decisions are made by U.S. government authorities, not hospitals. Patients should use official guidance from the U.S. Department of State and should not interpret hospital documentation as a guarantee of visa approval.
Should I choose a hospital based on rankings?
Hospital rankings can provide background information, but they should not be the sole basis for an international medical decision. Ranking methodologies differ and may not reflect the expertise needed for an individual condition. Compare the relevant specialist, department, treatment options, expected costs, international services, travel burden, and post-treatment follow-up arrangements.
Can my doctor at home communicate with my U.S. specialist?
In many cases, coordination between physicians is possible and can be valuable, especially when long-term follow-up will occur in the patient’s home country. The process depends on the hospitals and clinicians involved, medical-record consent requirements, and practical communication arrangements. Ask the U.S. medical team what information it can provide to your local physician before you return home.
How long should an international patient plan to stay in the United States?
The required stay depends on the purpose of the visit. A consultation may require only a short period, while major surgery, transplantation, cancer therapy, or treatment with postoperative monitoring may require substantially longer. Patients should ask the treating department for a realistic medical schedule and avoid booking inflexible return travel until the expected follow-up requirements are understood.
Choosing the Right U.S. Hospital for International Care
The strongest hospital choice begins with a precise medical need rather than a general ranking. Identify institutions that have specialists in your condition, then compare the physician or department, diagnostic capabilities, proposed treatment options, international patient support, financial requirements, and expected follow-up.
International patients also need to think beyond the procedure itself. A complete plan should include medical-record preparation, translation where necessary, cost estimates, insurance arrangements, visa requirements, accommodation, a possible travel companion, and communication with doctors in the home country.
Before spending significant money on travel, confirm that the relevant hospital has accepted or reviewed the case and understand what will happen during the visit. For major treatment, consider obtaining more than one qualified medical opinion if clinically appropriate.
A well-known hospital can be an excellent place to start researching, but the best decision is the one that matches the patient’s diagnosis, specialist needs, financial circumstances, travel realities, and long-term care plan.
Medical Disclaimer
This article is for general informational purposes and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Hospital programs, physician availability, prices, payment policies, insurance arrangements, and international patient procedures can change. Confirm current information directly with the hospital, your treating medical professionals, insurer, and relevant government authorities before making medical or travel decisions.
Sources Used
- Mayo Clinic
- Cleveland Clinic
- Johns Hopkins Medicine
- Massachusetts General Hospital
- NewYork-Presbyterian
- MD Anderson Cancer Center
- Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
- Cedars-Sinai
- Stanford Health Care
- UCLA Health
- Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services — Hospital Price Transparency
- National Cancer Institute
- U.S. Department of State — Travel.State.gov